angel of death
i started the morphine continuous drip through the PCA at about 8 pm.
i questioned the debate about physician assisted suicide.
really, what is the issue all about?
all you need is to have a terminal illness. tell the doctor and your family that you are in severe pain. tell them you wish to be comfortable. and comfort is a big thing. actually, it’s the only thing.
you will be referred to palliative care. they will order either a drip of morphine, or ridiculously high doses of pain relievers at ridiculous frequencies.
you start saying thank you to the doctors, to the nurses, to your family and friends, then you start to fall asleep.
and never wake up.
is that physician assisted suicide? definitely sounds and looks like it to me.
the palliative care team however, calls it comfort care.
we are all professionals of course, and we agree to disagree. after all, we are here for the patient, and it’s not about us and what we really think. the only thing that makes me uncomfortable is the fact that it is MY job to hook up and start the morphine drip, or push that versed. it doesn’t seem fair. or you know, something just doesn’t seem right somewhere.
ten hours passed…all sorts of tears have been shed. the morphine continued to drip, yet the patient continued to breathe, the heart continued to pump.
and the family wanted to know. …”how long…?”, they reluctantly asked.
i had no answer.
aside from the fact that i didn’t really know, the question made me uncomfortable.
i remember my past experiences with this same situations.
the first one had the morphine drip for more than 24 hours, but still, she kept moaning. palliative care decided i should give versed. 5 mg quieted her, but they think she was still uncomfortable. another 5 mg of versed was ordered. that quited her. for good. in a few minutes.
the second one breathed his last after approximately 5 minutes of getting 5 mg of morphine.
it seemed like every person has his own time table. why? i have no clue. when is that time? i don’t know.
anyway, the question made me feel uncomfortable because it sounded like the family was dying for the patient to die. i’m sure that was not what they meant, but it still sounded depressing.
when i came back the next night, the body was awaiting to be brought to the morgue. 19 hours of temporary comfort…then the final, total absence of pain.
i cannot totally psyche myself up to believe that i did the right thing. i know by law, i am covered, but there is this blunt, nagging thought that haunts me. i am a nurse. i’m supposed to prolong life. what did i do? i cannot escape guilt, even though i know patients die eventually, and by giving them comfort, i am being a good advocate.
i need to convince myself that in situations like these, death is a good thing. a really good thing.
how do you do that?


I’ve been thinking about this, too. I was in a somewhat similar situation recently, but I am a student. My patient was extubated and I gave morphine. I know that for her it was the best thing, but… couldn’t there have been another way?
Comment by Birdy — February 27, 2006 @ 5:30 pm
I think you are right, that by giving comfort you are being a good patient advocate. And isn’t that much of our job as nurses, to advocate for our patients? I don’t think that being a nurse means we must prolong life when there is not much life left to prolong and when there is no comfort left in that short life left. I think there is much value in helping one to die with peace, comfort, and dignity. I think you do the right thing in helping these patients and their families.
Comment by mamalife — February 27, 2006 @ 6:40 pm
If it’s a terminal illness, then death is inevitable. The only difference is that the death the morphine brings is easy and painless. Death that illness brings is not so easy.
But then again, I believe death to only be a door that exits this life and not the period to a sentence.
Comment by Kit Is Knitting — February 27, 2006 @ 9:38 pm
Life is terminal - medicine only exists to try to improve life quality.
If, you’re improving quality of life by giving a morphine drip, then IMO you’re doing the right thing.
I’d have had more of an issue with NOT giving the patient the morphine drip and leaving them in pain, and I’m sure, so would you.
I know that you can get into the ‘but it could have shortened the patient’s life’ argument quite easily, but this argument is true of so many treatments - but, as you know, the treatments are carried out because they do improve the quality of the patient’s life, not so that the patient can live for ever.
Comment by Anonymous — February 28, 2006 @ 1:43 am
The reason the families ask “when” is that it is so difficult to watch a loved one suffer. I will medicate as long as I think the patient is uncomfortable, but will not just arbitrarily give doses “just because”. All of my hospice patients have had a peaceful, pain free exit. I hope some nurse will do the same for me. It’s about quality of life and the quality of someone’s death that matters. It’s not the same as assisted suicide IMHO.
I liked kit’s comment about death..
Each person has to make these decisions about patient care. You can always refuse to give the doses. I’m sure there is another nurse that won’t have a problem with it. Nice post..
Comment by Nurse Practitioners Save Lives — February 28, 2006 @ 5:25 am
when my MIL was dieing in our home from ALS and she had said her goodbyes they told me when she was ready to up her morphine. I did and within the hour she was resting peacefully…in her private world…that gave us all comfort but I questioned myself knowing I gave that last and final dose of morphine.
Comment by kimmyk — February 28, 2006 @ 2:01 pm
well, if i were in the shoes of your patients, i would prefer to die than to live with continuous pain and die SLOWLY. I think the debate would be decided easily if the debaters would be subjected to the pain the patient is experiencing 24/7 …. a lot of opinions might be changed
Comment by Rygel — February 28, 2006 @ 8:58 pm
I have been in that position, too. It does feel wierd and scary to be the one that carries it out when it wasn’t really a decision that you had a part in making. I felt ok about it because it was obviously a relief to the patient who was suffering and the family, too. In my experience, the morphine is usually a slow drip and that feels different to do than a fast one, which is what this was. If it were me lying in the bed I think I would want a nurse to help me out with a slow morphine drip, unless I was in pain and then I’ll take the fast one.
Comment by RNrealnurse — March 1, 2006 @ 9:11 am
Been there, done that. I will gladly do it again. There is already enough suffering in the world, and a life lived rests eternally in the unerasable book of the past, and is hence immortal.
Comment by shrimplate — March 1, 2006 @ 11:34 am
I’ve been in that situation as well. I wonder how many people I have killed with morphine or if they were going to die at the moment anyway. I don’t regret keeping my patients comfortable, but I’m not comfortable with the idea that I may have killed them.
Comment by Melissa — March 6, 2006 @ 8:48 pm
My grandmother died about a month ago. She was in and out of palliative care for a couple of months. She had lung cancer and bone cancer. Eventually it was hard for all of us to see her in that much pain. And it was hard for her to see us seeing her in pain. When she was lucid at all. The nurses were wonderful. They made sure she was comfortable and tried to keep her in good spirits. And they helped ease her passing for her and all of the family. What you do is amazingly important. I am completely in awe of individuals like yourself. Thank you.
Comment by divineambiguity — March 7, 2006 @ 8:00 pm
I work on a Palliative Care Unit. I have been nursing for 26 years. My medical unit became a Palliative Care Unit 11 years ago. I have worked full time for 24 of the 26 years. I think back over the years on how cancer pain and symptom mamagement was handled. It has come a long way. It is now possible for many of the pain and symptoms of cancer to be so much better controlled. I agree that we give medidcations now on the unit that were never given outside a recovery or ICU setting years ago. What a difference it has made to the patients though. I have no problem giving the medication needed to relieve pain, anxiety and restlessnes. It is not only painful for the patient, but to their families also, to watch helplessly as the patient suffers. The question “how long?” is the number one question, I agree. It’s right up there with “how do you do this everyday?” I like to think that although it’s sad, it’s also rewarding and hopefully we are helping people through it, an experience so sad and painful. If you are in pain, what else matters? It is all consuming. I am pleased we are now able to offer and maintain the comfort we can compared to years ago when Demerol and Gravol were the drugs given for such pain. The resulting roller coaster pain control was hard to even watch. I often think of patients I had years ago and wish we had the medication then, knowing the difference it would have made in their deaths. I know we can’t dwell on the things like that in the past, we offered and delivered the best we had back then. It’s just that now it’s so much better. Palliative Care is challenging but I’m glad we have so mcuh more available to offer out patients now. Don’t feel bad, feel glad that you can offer the relief needed at the most vulerable time of someone’s life.
Comment by Blondy — March 18, 2006 @ 6:42 am
I need to include something here, I hope everyone can relate and understand this.
I need to start off with a question. If everyone answers honestly to themselves in their own mind, it will allow a new way of looking at this situation.
How many of you realize that morphine and other painkillers do not work sometimes, even though the patient is in so much pain from their status, terminal or not, that they pass out from the agony of feeling the pain?
Everyone has seen that right?
Please understand that it’s not the morphine or other painkillers that are *killing* the patient, nothing but their particular illness or condition is what is *killing* them. The human body, miraculous as it is, will experience death due to stress from a condition, once a number of things have happened, it will reach a point of no return. I understand that it sometimes *looks like* a patient is dying *from* a medication someone has just given them, but that is not what is happening.
It’s not assisted suicide, it’s not even “helping them to die”, we are not *causing* anyone to die.
We are taking away what pain we can take away from the *condition* that patients are *dying from*.
Make sense to anyone yet?
Comment by Anonymous — March 18, 2006 @ 7:40 am
I am in total agreement with Anonymous above me!
I have never “killed” a patient. I have, hopefully, eased their pain as they were dying from whatever it was that they were suffering from.
Once, I had a patient who came to the ER because she was essentially dying from lung cancer. She was at the end stage, but lucid, peaceful and was in no pain at all .
At that point a doctor I had never seen before (hospitalist), came out and told me to give 10mg of Morphine.
Say What?
I asked the pt again. ARe you in pain.
No. She even smiled!
I asked the doctor why he ordered it. That man actually had the balls to say the actual “E” word (euthanasia!). I told him there was no way in hell I was giving that medication and I’d report him if he did.
He didn’t.
She died peacefully with her family at her side the next day. She could have just as easily died at home, but sometimes I thing it’s too much for the family to deal with.
Ooooo….another post idea…
Comment by Kim — March 18, 2006 @ 9:18 pm
My wife died two weeks ago from lung cancer and brain mets. Before she went on morphine she told me the biggest disappointment that she had was that the doctors had told her she did not have to endure pain. She was in so much pain until the morphine started. I argued with the doctor who was “afraid” to give enough medication to relieve the pain. She died peacefully, not in pain and I gave her the morphine in the end. I did not kill her. I loved her enough to care. Please love me enough in my end time to stop my pain.
Gene
Comment by Geno — April 13, 2006 @ 9:59 am
My mom died on May 13th from advanced pancreatic cancer. She was on a ridiculous amount of oxycontin for two months and still taking morphine in between. You could see the pain was unbearable for her. Finally she became so confused the nurses started her on the morphine drip and versed with my consent. She died within a couple hours very peacefully in her sleep with her loving family beside her. It was tough to say goodbye more so because she couldn’t communicate back to us while she was heavily sedated. I was releived when she went so peacefully but guilty because I had to make that choice. In the end I would do it again and would hope my own family loved me enough to end the suffering.
Comment by JoAnn — May 31, 2006 @ 9:30 am
My mother died at home almost a year ago. I was her 24/7 caregiver until she took her last breath. Her abdomen was so filled with tumors that she felt like she was pregnant. One was pressing hard on her lungs making it hard to breathe. Toward the end I administered morphine and I too have wondered since if the morphine killed her or the cancer. Her last few days were spent almost totally unresponsive, gurgling so much we had to swab the foam from her mouth. When she finally started to moan I took that as my signal to increase the dosage and soon thereafter she took her last breath.
Until recently I assumed that her moaning was induced by break through pain. Then it came to me that maybe it was her way of communicating to me that her mission was complete and could I please help her make her transition to the other side.
Thank you for making these posts available, it has helped me to read them. I now feel that I did not overdose my mother. If anything I could have reduced her struggles by administering the morphine a little more freely.
Comment by Thomas — February 27, 2007 @ 10:51 pm
No worries mate. If I ever get terminal I WANT a nurse with the guts to push enough morphine to keep me from suffering even if it kills me. That’s just part of the deal. I’m not a nurse but I am a special forces soldier and that’s part of the unstated creed. The only way to really fight like a soldier comes when you become unafraid to die like one. She’s not the Angel of Death she’s the Angel of Peace. You should sleep well at night knowing you did the right thing for someone in terrible pain.
Comment by Troy — August 1, 2007 @ 8:02 pm
[…] A very no nonsense blog about nursing. You’ll get a good look at day to day issues that nurses face and some of the difficult situations they face. Think I am jokeing? Take look at his post about assisted suicide. Keep on trucking Nurse May! […]
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