the wrist restraints
putting restraints on a patient is not that easy.
once you decide to do it, it is the last resort. by last resort, i mean you probably have replaced the NG tube three times, replaced the IV access three times, replaced the foley catheter twice, and, a lot of times, you have been scared to your guts seeing your patient halfway off the bed, at the brink of falling.
maybe you have given the “sure to knock them out combination” of Haldol, Benadryl, and Ativan, but the patient is still all over the place, risking his safety, and frankly, terrifying you with the possibilities of falling. when they are so confused beyond description that the only way to make sure they are kept safe is to tie them down, you have to do it. i know that sounds barbaric, but that is literally what restraining a patient looks like.
for me, the reason why it is not easy to put a restraint is because it is not easy to watch a patient in restraints. then, there is the nagging fact that i never want to be in restraints. that makes it more difficult because you are doing something that you never want done on you.
so, if an extremely confused patient needs restraints to maintain safety, do you put restraints on a patient who is not confused but is jeopardizing her safety? do you tie up a patient who knows exactly what she is doing and knows exactly why she’s doing it?
unfortunately, you do.
so last night, i did. it was ugly, but i had to do it. it was one of those moments.
she’s been in our unit for a few weeks now, after being in an ICU for awhile. with failing kidneys that demand dialysis every other day, she has a lot of issues. complication after complication forced her to stay in the hospital in misery. she is fed through a tube, has a tracheostomy, has multiple wounds on her feet and sacrum. she is just tired.
she would have moments. times when she just thinks or believes that none of what we are doing mattered. she would take out her trach, her central line, her feeding tube, whatever it is she can grab, just so she can go. she was completely aware of everything. she wanted to go. honestly, i do not blame her. she has not changed her advanced directives, and is a full code, so i guess there is still the overall desire to live, but she will have those moments when she just wants to give up because she’s tired.
she thought we will just watch her gasp for air and eventually die when her trach is out, so she keeps pulling it out. as i placed the restraint, i felt terrible. she had that begging look (”leave me alone, i’ don’t want this anymore…”) and i would have the same begging look (”don’t do this L…..”).
it is not easy to watch a patient like that. totally aware of what’s going on, determined to do something harmful to end it all, but unable to completely execute her plans. it is a sight that can break even a calloused heart.
sometimes, because you know it is right, you wish you can help her get better and live. sometimes, because you know it is her right, you wish you can help her rest and die. you wish you know what she really wants for sure. and you wish you know exactly what you want to do for sure.
confusing.
draining.
unsettling.
that’s why i’m still awake.


Hi I just came across your blog and saw this post. I’m currently in nursing school and can’t even imagine yet what it must feel like to do this. While observing in the ICU, we did have a patient that had to have one of his wrists restrained, he was sedated, but kept trying to use that one hand to pull out his breathing tube. That was scary enough for me and doesn’t even compare to what you discussed. I look forward to reading more on your site!
Comment by Dana — April 15, 2008 @ 12:22 pm
So I got the pleasure of restraints last year after a head injury….
I hate to put them on patients and although i don’t remember much I do remember waking up and finding I was fully restrained and fighting like a hell cat…
It was scary and humiliating and frustrating and downright crappy all at the same time…
I was completely confused and just wanted to get up and go home but had given myself a rather serious head smack falling down some concrete stairs….
Apparently security had been called when I was first admitted and had spent 2 hours holding me on the bed before restraints were installed,
I was in them for 18 hours but don’t remember more than about 2 of that,
“patient fought restraints constantly”
I absolutely hate to see patients in them but some times they are all you can do to prevent worse from happening…
But I will be exhausting ever avenue before I call for them again, I don’t ever want any other human being to feel like I did…
It sucks.
Comment by Kj — April 16, 2008 @ 2:34 pm
I watched a woman get up out of her chair and fall once. Right in the hallway where all staff could watch her and interact. It only took a moment. And she broke her hip. It was awful. I still remember that sound.
Comment by shrimplate — April 16, 2008 @ 4:10 pm
I actually had a similar issue the other night, with a slight twist. At what point is a patient coherent enough that you are breaking the law by restraining them?
Had a patient, legally intoxicated, but able to answer all orientation and thought test questions, wanting to go AMA. Surgeon said to restrain them…
I disagreed with the doc, and was able to talk the patient down and didn’t need too restrain the patient after all… but it got me thinking…
Comment by Disappearingjohn — April 16, 2008 @ 4:20 pm
I don’t know how you do it, May… We hardly ever have to restrain a patient in the O.R. Somestimes they get a little ornery when they start waking up after the anesthesia starts wearing off, but it’s not a frequent occurrence.
Comment by unsinkablemb — April 16, 2008 @ 7:26 pm
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Comment by angelite nurse — April 17, 2008 @ 7:40 pm
[…] you probably remember her. L, the patient we had to restrain because she was consciously trying to pull out tubes so she can “rest”. […]
Pingback by measured and found lacking » about a nurse — April 22, 2008 @ 6:25 am
[…] The crowd quiets and the mood gets serious. Real heroes aren’t afraid to show their tender side. The author at About a Nurse proves it by sharing with us the toughest part of her job – being forced to use the wrist restraints on a patient. Check it out here. […]
Pingback by Grand Rounds Smack Down | Doc Gurley — April 28, 2008 @ 11:03 pm
I worked on an inpatient ortho/neuro rehab unit here in Vermont for about seven years. Restraints were used on the head injury patients (and other organic dementias) as a matter of routine, not last resort. It was so frustrating to watch staff slap all kinds of soft limb and cross-over belts on patients who didn’t need them and were just agitated and humiliated by them. Of course, that’s a vicious cycle as the patient’s agita becomes justification for renewing the restraints for another 24h ad infinitum. I tried to get the assessment, ordering, monitoring, and documentation of restraints changed for years and got nothing but harassment and threats from administrators, and grief from staff whose jobs are made “easier” when they can simply restrain a patient instead of checking in with them more frequently.
Very frustrating, to say the least. Human rights violation is more like it. The hospital didn’t change anything until a patient committed suicide in inpatient psych which revealed the weaknesses of the whole system. It was horrible. I feel like that patient might be alive today if I had just pushed a little for changes to the system. Watching the phony PR show Senior Leadership put on after that made me sick. Bleah.
Comment by Molly — April 30, 2008 @ 8:01 am
[…] it is unusual for me to wish somebody’s death no matter what the circumstance. the only deal was, death was the very thing she wanted. i can even say there have been times when she was literally begging for it, but was too scared to change her own advance directives. […]
Pingback by death wish » about a nurse — May 1, 2008 @ 6:09 am